ORBITE DEI SATELLITI ARTIFICIALI

E' possibile distinguere due tipi di orbite:

ORBITA POLARE

Title: MetOp and NOAA orbits; Credits: ESA - AOES Medialab

Description: The European MetOp satellite and the American NOAA satellite, both fly in Sun-synchronous, low-Earth, polar orbits. However, MetOp is responsible for the morning orbit by passing over the Equator (descending node) at 09.30 local time each orbit, whilst the NOAA satellite occupies the afternoon orbit by passing over the Equator (ascending node) at 14.30 local time each orbit. Together, these two orbits maximise the coverage over which the observations are made.

ORBITA GEOSTAZIONARIA

Credits: ESA